It was renamed 'New Grenada' inthe Grenadine Confederation inthe United States of Colombia after a civil war inand renamed to its modern name in Following independence and the collapse of Gran Colombia, Colombia faced great political, social and economic strife.Īlthough largely committed to democratic causes, the rivalry between the major Liberal and Conservative parties led to frequent fighting. However, political infighting and nationalism led to the dissolution of Gran Colombia as Venezuela and Ecuador declared independence, formally bringing Gran Colombia to an end in After the fall of Gran Colombia, Colombia faced major political, economic and social strife. Following the defeat of Spain, several South American states were united into the single Gran Colombia under revolutionary hero Simon Bolivar, who envisioned a unified Spanish South America. Frankfurt am Main FRM.Colombia is a sovereign presidential republic.Ĭolombia was first colonised by Spain in Colombia declared independence from Spain inbeginning the South American wars of independence.

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Victoria 2 gran colombia